Today the VFD could very well be the most common type of output or load for a control program. As applications become more complicated the VFD has the ability to control the rate of the electric motor, the direction the engine shaft is definitely turning, the torque the engine provides to lots and any other electric motor parameter that can be sensed. These VFDs are also obtainable in smaller sizes that are cost-effective and take up much less space.

The arrival of advanced microprocessors has allowed the VFD works as an extremely versatile device that not merely controls the speed of the electric motor, but protects against overcurrent during ramp-up and ramp-down conditions. Newer VFDs provide ways of braking, power boost during ramp-up, and a number of regulates during ramp-down. The biggest financial savings that the VFD provides can be that it can ensure that the electric motor doesn’t pull extreme current when it starts, therefore the overall demand element for the whole factory can be controlled to keep the domestic bill as low as possible. This feature only can provide payback more than the price of the VFD in under one year after purchase. It is important to keep in mind that with a traditional motor starter, they’ll draw locked-rotor amperage (LRA) if they are beginning. When the locked-rotor amperage occurs across many motors in a manufacturing facility, it pushes the electrical demand too high which frequently results in the plant paying a penalty for all of the electricity consumed during the billing period. Because the penalty may be as much as 15% to 25%, the savings on a $30,000/month electric expenses can be utilized to justify the buy VFDs for virtually every motor in the plant also if the application may not require operating at variable speed.

This usually limited how big is the motor that may be controlled by a frequency plus they weren’t commonly used. The initial VFDs used linear amplifiers to control all areas of the VFD. Jumpers and dip switches were used provide ramp-up (acceleration) and ramp-down (deceleration) features by switching larger or smaller resistors into circuits with capacitors to create different slopes.

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