Tag Archives: machine motor

China Hot selling Motor Gearbox Used Planetary Speed Increasing Advance 300 Marine LG Washing Machine Small Mower Gearboxes Motorcycle Stainless Steel 90 Degree gearbox and motor

Product Description

motor gearbox used planetary speed increasing advance 300 marine lg washing machine small mower gearboxes motorcycle stainless steel 90 degree 

Application of motor gearbox

Motor gearboxes are used in a wide variety of applications where it is necessary to transmit power from an electric motor to a load. The gearbox provides a mechanical advantage, which allows the motor to produce more torque or speed, depending on the application.

Some of the most common applications for motor gearboxes include:

  • Machine tools: Motor gearboxes are used in machine tools to power the cutting tools. The gearbox provides a mechanical advantage, which allows the motor to produce more torque, which is necessary to cut through hard materials.
  • Conveyors: Motor gearboxes are used in conveyors to power the belts or chains that move materials. The gearbox provides a mechanical advantage, which allows the motor to produce more speed, which is necessary to move materials quickly.
  • Robotics: Motor gearboxes are used in robotics to power the joints and actuators that move the robot. The gearbox provides a mechanical advantage, which allows the motor to produce more torque or speed, depending on the application.
  • Wind turbines: Motor gearboxes are used in wind turbines to power the generators that convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy. The gearbox provides a mechanical advantage, which allows the motor to produce more speed, which is necessary to rotate the generators at a high speed.
  • Other: Motor gearboxes are also used in a variety of other applications, such as elevators, cranes, and food processing equipment.

Motor gearboxes offer a number of advantages over direct drive motors, including:

  • Increased torque: Motor gearboxes can increase the torque output of a motor, which is necessary for applications that require a lot of force, such as cutting through hard materials or lifting heavy objects.
  • Increased speed: Motor gearboxes can increase the speed output of a motor, which is necessary for applications that require a lot of movement, such as conveyors or robots.
  • Reduced noise: Motor gearboxes can reduce the noise output of a motor, which is important for applications where noise is a concern.
  • Improved efficiency: Motor gearboxes can improve the efficiency of a motor, which can save energy and money.

Overall, motor gearboxes are a versatile and essential part of many machines and devices. They offer a number of advantages over direct drive motors, including increased torque, increased speed, reduced noise, and improved efficiency.

Application: Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car
Function: Distribution Power, Clutch, Change Drive Torque, Change Drive Direction, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction, Speed Increase
Layout: Three-Ring
Hardness: Hardened Tooth Surface
Installation: Torque Arm Type
Step: Stepless
Samples:
US$ 9999/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

worm gearbox

Calculating Gear Ratio in a Worm Reducer

The gear ratio in a worm reducer is determined by the number of teeth on the worm wheel (also known as the worm gear) and the number of threads on the worm shaft. The gear ratio formula for a worm reducer is:

Gear Ratio = Number of Teeth on Worm Wheel / Number of Threads on Worm Shaft

For example, if the worm wheel has 60 teeth and the worm shaft has a single thread, the gear ratio would be 60:1.

It’s important to note that worm reducers have an inherent self-locking property due to the angle of the worm threads. As a result, the gear ratio also affects the mechanical advantage and the system’s ability to resist backdriving.

When calculating the gear ratio, ensure that the worm reducer is properly designed and that the gear ratio aligns with the desired mechanical characteristics for your application. Additionally, consider factors such as efficiency, load capacity, and speed limitations when selecting a gear ratio for a worm reducer.

worm gearbox

How to Calculate the Input and Output Speeds of a Worm Gearbox?

Calculating the input and output speeds of a worm gearbox involves understanding the gear ratio and the principles of gear reduction. Here’s how you can calculate these speeds:

  • Input Speed: The input speed (N1) is the speed of the driving gear, which is the worm gear in this case. It is usually provided by the manufacturer or can be measured directly.
  • Output Speed: The output speed (N2) is the speed of the driven gear, which is the worm wheel. To calculate the output speed, use the formula:

    N2 = N1 / (Z1 * i)

Where:
N2 = Output speed (rpm)
N1 = Input speed (rpm)
Z1 = Number of teeth on the worm gear
i = Gear ratio (ratio of the number of teeth on the worm gear to the number of threads on the worm)

It’s important to note that worm gearboxes are designed for gear reduction, which means that the output speed is lower than the input speed. Additionally, the efficiency of the gearbox, friction, and other factors can affect the actual output speed. Calculating the input and output speeds is crucial for understanding the performance and capabilities of the worm gearbox in a specific application.

worm gearbox

How to Select the Right Worm Gearbox for Your Application

Selecting the right worm gearbox for your application involves careful consideration of various factors:

  • Load Requirements: Determine the torque and load requirements of your application to ensure the selected gearbox can handle the load without compromising performance.
  • Speed Reduction: Calculate the required gear reduction ratio to achieve the desired output speed. Worm gearboxes are known for high reduction ratios.
  • Efficiency: Consider the gearbox’s efficiency, as worm gearboxes typically have lower efficiency due to the sliding action. Evaluate whether the efficiency meets your application’s needs.
  • Space Constraints: Assess the available space for the gearbox. Worm gearboxes have a compact design, making them suitable for applications with limited space.
  • Mounting Options: Determine the mounting orientation and configuration that best suits your application.
  • Operating Environment: Consider factors such as temperature, humidity, and exposure to contaminants. Choose a gearbox with appropriate seals and materials to withstand the environment.
  • Backlash: Evaluate the acceptable level of backlash in your application. Worm gearboxes may exhibit more backlash compared to other gear types.
  • Self-Locking: If self-locking capability is required, confirm that the selected gearbox can prevent reverse motion without the need for external braking mechanisms.
  • Maintenance: Consider the maintenance requirements of the gearbox. Some worm gearboxes require periodic lubrication and maintenance to ensure proper functioning.
  • Cost: Balance the features and performance of the gearbox with the overall cost to ensure it aligns with your budget.

Consult with gearbox manufacturers or experts to get recommendations tailored to your specific application. Testing and simulations can also help validate the suitability of a particular gearbox for your needs.

China Hot selling Motor Gearbox Used Planetary Speed Increasing Advance 300 Marine LG Washing Machine Small Mower Gearboxes Motorcycle Stainless Steel 90 Degree   gearbox and motor	China Hot selling Motor Gearbox Used Planetary Speed Increasing Advance 300 Marine LG Washing Machine Small Mower Gearboxes Motorcycle Stainless Steel 90 Degree   gearbox and motor
editor by CX 2023-09-22

China manufacturer Poultry Farm Pig Breeding Chicken Automatic Feeding Husbandry Nest Machine Hoist Equipment Ventilation System Electric Motor Reduction Worm Gearmotor Gearbox planetary gearbox

Product Description

Poultry Farm Pig Breeding Chicken Automatic Feeding Husbandry Nest Machine Hoist Equipment Ventilation System Electric Motor Reduction Worm Gearmotor Gearbox

Features:
1. Light in weight and non-rusting
2. Smooth in running, can work a long time in dreadful conditions
3. High efficiency, low noise
4. Good-looking in appearance, durable in service life, and small in volume

Product photo:

Specification:

Type Motor Gearbox for Poultry Farm Feeding Machine Equipment System
Model PU01
Power 0.25kw ~ 1.5kw
Input speed 750rpm ~ 3000rpm
Reduction ratio 1/1.58 ~ 1/8.57
Input motor AC (1 phase or 3 phase)
Output type Solid shaft / Square flange / Round flange…
Material of housing Cast iron

CE certificate:

FAQ
Q: Can you make the gearbox with customization?
A: Yes, we can customize per your request, like flange, shaft, configuration, material, etc.

Q: Do you provide samples?
A: Yes. The sample is available for testing.

Q: What is your MOQ?
A: It is 10pcs for the beginning of our business.

Q: What’s your lead time?
A: Standard products need 5-30days, a bit longer for customized products.

Q: Do you provide technical support?
A: Yes. Our company have design and development team, we can provide technical support if you
need.

Q: How to ship to us?
A: It is available by air, or by sea, or by train.

Q: How to pay the money?
A: T/T and L/C are preferred, with a different currency, including USD, EUR, RMB, etc.

Q: How can I know the product is suitable for me?
A: >1ST confirm drawing and specification >2nd test sample >3rd start mass production.

Q: Can I come to your company to visit?
A: Yes, you are welcome to visit us at any time.

Q: How shall we contact you?
A: You can send an inquiry directly, and we will respond within 24 hours.

 

Shipping Cost:

Estimated freight per unit.



To be negotiated
Application: Farm Feeding
Function: Distribution Power
Layout: Coaxial
Samples:
US$ 50/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|

Order Sample

Blue or Grey
Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

worm gearbox

What are the Noise Levels Associated with Worm Gearboxes?

The noise levels associated with worm gearboxes can vary depending on several factors, including the design, quality, operating conditions, and maintenance of the gearbox. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Design and Quality: Well-designed and high-quality worm gearboxes tend to produce lower noise levels. Factors such as gear tooth profile, precision manufacturing, and proper alignment can contribute to reduced noise.
  • Gear Engagement: The way the worm and worm wheel engage and mesh with each other can impact noise levels. Proper tooth contact and alignment can help minimize noise during operation.
  • Lubrication: Inadequate or improper lubrication can lead to increased friction and wear, resulting in higher noise levels. Using the recommended lubricant and maintaining proper lubrication levels are important for noise reduction.
  • Operating Conditions: Operating the gearbox within its specified load and speed limits can help prevent excessive noise generation. Overloading or operating at high speeds beyond the gearbox’s capabilities can lead to increased noise.
  • Backlash: Excessive backlash or play between the gear teeth can lead to impact noise as the teeth engage. Proper backlash adjustment can help mitigate this issue.
  • Maintenance: Regular maintenance, including gear inspection, lubrication checks, and addressing any wear or damage, can help keep noise levels in check.

It’s important to note that while worm gearboxes can produce some noise due to the nature of gear meshing, proper design, maintenance, and operation can significantly reduce noise levels. If noise is a concern for your application, consulting with gearbox manufacturers and experts can provide insights into selecting the right gearbox type and implementing measures to minimize noise.

worm gearbox

Worm Gearboxes in Conveyor Systems: Benefits and Considerations

Worm gearboxes play a crucial role in conveyor systems, offering several benefits and considerations for their effective integration:

  • Space Efficiency: Worm gearboxes have a compact design, making them suitable for applications with limited space, such as conveyor systems.
  • High Reduction Ratios: Worm gearboxes can achieve high reduction ratios in a single stage, allowing for slower conveyor speeds without sacrificing torque.
  • Self-Locking: Worm gearboxes have inherent self-locking properties, preventing the conveyor from moving when the motor is not actively driving it.
  • Directional Control: Worm gearboxes facilitate directional control, enabling the conveyor to move forward or reverse as needed.
  • Low Noise: Worm gearboxes often produce lower noise levels compared to other gearbox types, contributing to quieter conveyor operation.

However, there are also considerations to keep in mind when using worm gearboxes in conveyor systems:

  • Efficiency: Worm gearboxes may have lower mechanical efficiency compared to some other gearbox types, leading to energy losses.
  • Heat Generation: Worm gearboxes can generate more heat due to sliding contact between the worm and gear, necessitating proper cooling mechanisms.
  • Lubrication: Proper lubrication is critical to prevent wear and ensure efficient operation. Regular maintenance is required to monitor lubrication levels.
  • Load and Speed: Worm gearboxes are well-suited for applications with high torque and low to moderate speed requirements. They may not be optimal for high-speed conveyors.

Before integrating a worm gearbox into a conveyor system, it’s important to carefully consider the specific requirements of the application, including load, speed, space constraints, and efficiency needs. Consulting with gearbox experts and manufacturers can help ensure the right choice for the conveyor’s performance and longevity.

worm gearbox

Advantages of Using a Worm Reducer in Mechanical Systems

Worm reducers offer several advantages that make them suitable for various mechanical systems:

  • High Gear Reduction Ratio: Worm gearboxes provide significant speed reduction, making them ideal for applications that require a high gear reduction ratio without the need for multiple gears.
  • Compact Design: Worm reducers have a compact and space-saving design, allowing them to be used in applications with limited space.
  • Self-Locking: Worm gearboxes exhibit self-locking properties, which means that the worm screw can prevent the worm wheel from reversing its motion. This is beneficial for applications where the gearbox needs to hold a load in place without external braking mechanisms.
  • Smooth and Quiet Operation: Worm gearboxes operate with a sliding motion between the teeth, resulting in smoother and quieter operation compared to some other types of gearboxes.
  • High Torque Transmission: Worm gearboxes can transmit high torque levels, making them suitable for applications that require powerful torque output.
  • Heat Dissipation: The sliding action between the worm screw and the worm wheel contributes to heat dissipation, which can be advantageous in applications that generate heat during operation.
  • Stable Performance: Worm reducers offer stable and reliable performance, making them suitable for continuous operation in various industrial and mechanical systems.

Despite these advantages, it’s important to note that worm gearboxes also have limitations, such as lower efficiency compared to other gear types due to the sliding motion and potential for higher heat generation. Therefore, selecting the appropriate type of gearbox depends on the specific requirements and constraints of the application.

China manufacturer Poultry Farm Pig Breeding Chicken Automatic Feeding Husbandry Nest Machine Hoist Equipment Ventilation System Electric Motor Reduction Worm Gearmotor Gearbox   planetary gearbox	China manufacturer Poultry Farm Pig Breeding Chicken Automatic Feeding Husbandry Nest Machine Hoist Equipment Ventilation System Electric Motor Reduction Worm Gearmotor Gearbox   planetary gearbox
editor by CX 2023-09-21

China 1400rpm worm gear reducer worm speed gearbox wpo120 motor gear box for industrial machine manufacturer

2023-06-15

China Bwd5 Bl6 Bld6 XL9 Xld9 Xwd6 Vertical Installation Electric Motor Gearbox Reducer Cycloidal Gear Box for Brick Making Machine worm gear backdrive

Merchandise Description

Bwd5 Bl6 Bld6 XL9 Xld9 Xwd6 Vertical Installation Electric powered Motor Gearbox Reducer Cycloidal Equipment Box for Brick Generating Machine

Fast Particulars:

Type: XB sequence Cycloidal Pin Wheel Speed Reducer    

Enter Pace: 1000-1500rmp   

Output Pace: .3-280rpm

Certification: ISO9001 CE          

Ex Power:.09-132KW                  

Guarantee: 1Years
 

1. The wide and complete selection of N collection for industrial applications
two. Minimal-speed shaft design and style: Cylindrical with important, splined, hollow with shrink disc or splined hollow shaft
three. Rigid and precise nodular forged iron casing
four. Low noise operating, higher production top quality common
five. Large and reputable performance, load capacity and low-velocity shaft bearing

 

 

You should simply click below for more types!
 

 

Our Solutions

With all our actions DNV-ISO 9001, SGS -accredited, we stand for leading-quality support. Entrusting your gearboxes to the care of our Solutions.

Assist shield your gearbox from wear and grinding, SGR gearbox converts torque reliably and effi­ciently.
We customize our CZPT planetary gear units, double enveloping worm gearbox, helical gear motor, modular design and style helical gear unit, worm gearbox, cycloidal gearbox and so forth to match your application and meet up with your needs. 

These features allow a trustworthy and protected provider existence of over 200 000 operational hrs. 

Our consumers have been putting their have faith in in CZPT equipment units considering that 1997. A lot more than 500 000 gear models of our gearbox are in use reliably all around the world, in numerous instances below quite harsh conditions.

 

Associated Items

 

For much more reducers and mechanical components, you should simply click below to see

 

 

 

US $10-800
/ Piece
|
1 Piece

(Min. Order)

###

Application: Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car
Function: Distribution Power, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction
Layout: Cycloidal
Hardness: Hardened Tooth Surface
Installation: Vertical Type
Step: Stepless

###

Bwd5 Bl6 Bld6 XL9 Xld9 Xwd6 Vertical Installation Electric Motor Gearbox Reducer Cycloidal Gear Box for Brick Making Machine Bwd5 Bl6 Bld6 XL9 Xld9 Xwd6 Vertical Installation Electric Motor Gearbox Reducer Cycloidal Gear Box for Brick Making Machine
Bwd5 Bl6 Bld6 XL9 Xld9 Xwd6 Vertical Installation Electric Motor Gearbox Reducer Cycloidal Gear Box for Brick Making Machine Bwd5 Bl6 Bld6 XL9 Xld9 Xwd6 Vertical Installation Electric Motor Gearbox Reducer Cycloidal Gear Box for Brick Making Machine
US $10-800
/ Piece
|
1 Piece

(Min. Order)

###

Application: Motor, Electric Cars, Motorcycle, Machinery, Marine, Toy, Agricultural Machinery, Car
Function: Distribution Power, Speed Changing, Speed Reduction
Layout: Cycloidal
Hardness: Hardened Tooth Surface
Installation: Vertical Type
Step: Stepless

###

Bwd5 Bl6 Bld6 XL9 Xld9 Xwd6 Vertical Installation Electric Motor Gearbox Reducer Cycloidal Gear Box for Brick Making Machine Bwd5 Bl6 Bld6 XL9 Xld9 Xwd6 Vertical Installation Electric Motor Gearbox Reducer Cycloidal Gear Box for Brick Making Machine
Bwd5 Bl6 Bld6 XL9 Xld9 Xwd6 Vertical Installation Electric Motor Gearbox Reducer Cycloidal Gear Box for Brick Making Machine Bwd5 Bl6 Bld6 XL9 Xld9 Xwd6 Vertical Installation Electric Motor Gearbox Reducer Cycloidal Gear Box for Brick Making Machine

What is a worm gear reducer?

The worm gear reducer is used to change the output speed of the mechanical device. It consists of worm and helical gears mounted on the input side of the equipment. In some cases, this gear reduction system can be multi-stage, enabling extremely low output speeds. It has the advantages of low energy consumption and low vibration.
worm_reducerHollow shaft worm gear reducer

Worm gear reducer is an effective device to reduce the speed of mechanical equipment. The use of hard steel or non-ferrous metals for the worm increases its efficiency. Worms made of hard steel generate more heat than worms made of mild steel. Different thermal expansion results in gaps between mating surfaces. Despite its many benefits, worm gear reducers are prone to oil leakage, which can be a problem for a number of reasons.
Hollow shaft worm gear reducers are available in different gear ratios and are compatible with many motor types. Some are available in dual-axis and single-axis configurations and can be mounted horizontally or vertically. They are also available in intermediate ratios, as well as four- and five-speed transmission types. They can also be connected with additional output shafts.
Another type of worm gear reducer is the multi-stage variety. This gear reducer has multiple stages, enabling it to reduce speed with extremely low output speeds. In addition to the large transmission ratio, the multi-stage gear reducer has low noise, low vibration and low energy consumption.
Worm gear reducers offer space-saving solutions as well as increased torque. Agknx Gearbox offers worm gear reducers that solve common deceleration problems. The company has also expanded its product range into the bathroom market. Compared with the standard gearbox, the worm gear reducer has the characteristics of lower price and better torque output.
hourglass worm gear

The hourglass type worm gear reducer has multi-tooth line contact and is widely used in heavy machinery. These gears are characterized by a high load-carrying capacity, but they are highly sensitive to misalignment and manufacturing errors. However, by employing point contact, these gears can be made more reliable and can withstand higher loads.
Another major advantage of the hourglass worm gear is its high load capacity. The tooth profile design of the gears has a high relative slip ratio, which improves efficiency and load capacity. In addition, the large angle between the sliding direction and the contact line provides a low coefficient of friction. The hourglass worm gear also features premium carburized steel and phosphor bronze castings for exceptional durability. In addition, the tooth profile is very precise, the operation is quiet, and the speed fluctuation is small.
Agknx worm gear reducers are designed to operate for up to ten hours per day with an even load. The design of this worm gear reducer stems from Sumitomo Heavy Industries’ extensive experience in gear reducers. The smooth surface texture and precise tooth profile of the gears ensure that the gears can withstand high loads without damaging the lubricant film. In addition, Agknx worm shafts are specially designed to have the right stiffness.
Hourglass worm gear reducers are designed to maximize load capacity while minimizing energy consumption. Its fully meshed teeth reduce surface pressure on the worm gear teeth and increase load capacity.
worm_reducerDouble throat worm gear

There are a few things to consider when choosing a dual-throat worm gear. First, the diameter of the root circle must match the circle pitch of the larger gear. This measurement is usually done by measuring the distance between adjacent teeth. Alternatively, the worm’s normal module can be used. It is the value entered in the worm module dialog. In addition, the axial pitch of the worm should be equal to the pitch diameter of the circular pitch.
Double-throat worm gears are an excellent choice for heavy and heavy-duty applications. The design of this worm gear is ideal for heavy-duty applications as it provides a tighter connection between the worm and the gear. It is also more compact than other types of gear and is comparable to a fine-pitch lead screw.
The efficiency of a double-throat worm gear depends on the material of the gear and worm. Typically, gears are made of case-hardened steel, while worm gears are made of bronze or cast iron. In some cases, a combination of cast iron and bronze can be used.
The deflection of the worm shaft is also affected by the tooth parameters. Tooth height, pressure angle, and size factors all affect the deflection of the worm shaft. In addition, the number of worm threads is another important parameter that affects the deflection of the worm shaft.
Double-throat worm gears are commonly used in industrial applications where high drive reduction is required. The worm has a concave and internal tooth structure that can be adjusted to achieve various ratios. Worm gears and worm gear assemblies must be properly mounted on their shafts to prevent back drive.
Brass worm gear

The basic working principle of the brass worm gear reducer is the same as that of the traditional worm gear reducer. Its axial pitch must be equal to the circumferential pitch of the larger gear. The single-thread design advances one tooth per revolution, while the double-thread design advances two teeth. The threads on the worm are either left-handed or right-handed. The lead of a worm is the distance a point on the thread of the worm moves in one revolution. The lead angle is the angle tangent to the pitch of the cylinder and the axis of the worm.
Double-thread worm gear reducers are best for heavy loads. It provides the tightest connection between the worm and the gear. Assembly of the worm gear requires precise mounting. The keyway installation method involves drilling a square cut in the gear hole. This prevents the worm from rotating on the shaft and helps transmit torque. Then use the set screw to secure the gear to the hub.
The large fuel tank helps keep the worm gear clean and reduces heat. It also provides lubrication for extended life. Worm gear reducers with oil reservoirs provide a lubricated environment and low-friction surfaces. Additionally, it offers multi-position installation flexibility. Additionally, its housing is cross-milled for precise alignment. It also features internal baffles for leak-free ventilation.
I260 series worm gear reducers are one-piece iron casings with solid or hollow output shafts and tapered roller bearings. This gear reducer is designed for low to medium-horsepower applications. This gear reducer is a cost-effective option with low initial cost, the high gear ratio, and high torque in a compact package. Also, it is more shock resistant than other gear reducers.
worm_reducerBrass worm gear

Brass worm gear reducer is a reduction gear. This type of gear can provide a lot of reduction in a small package. This type of gear reducer also has the ability to generate high torque. However, it is important to understand that this gear reducer has thermal limitations, which reduce its efficiency. The choice of lubricant for this gear reducer is very flexible. However, being a yellow metal, it is important to remember that the lubricant must be non-reactive.
Worm gears are used in many consumer and industrial applications and have high reduction ratios. These gears are produced in various configurations and sizes. Worm gears are similar to spur gears but have non-parallel shafts. Worm gears are also suitable for applications requiring low output speed but high torque.
Worm gears have some distinct advantages over other gears. First, unlike standard gears, the worm rotates in a worm-like motion. This mechanism prevents reverse movement. This is because the lead angle of the worm gear is small. Additionally, the worms self-lock, helping to prevent reversal. However, this mechanism is not entirely reliable. Worm gears can be found in elevators, fishing reels, sprockets, and automotive power steering.
Another advantage of worm gears is that they are easy to manufacture. The rationale behind this design is to have two mutually perpendicular axes. Then, two or more threads are added to the worm gear. The common tangent between these two shafts intersects the pitch line of the worm gear shaft. This is the basis of transfer speed.

China Bwd5 Bl6 Bld6 XL9 Xld9 Xwd6 Vertical Installation Electric Motor Gearbox Reducer Cycloidal Gear Box for Brick Making Machine     worm gear backdriveChina Bwd5 Bl6 Bld6 XL9 Xld9 Xwd6 Vertical Installation Electric Motor Gearbox Reducer Cycloidal Gear Box for Brick Making Machine     worm gear backdrive
editor by czh 2022-12-16